FREE INFORMATION & ARTICLES FOR YOUR PROJECTS

BACK TO MAIN INFO DIRECTORY

HOME  |  FREE CATALOG | SITE-MAP | CLEARANCE RACK

ARTICLES


Understanding Hinges


Pocket Hole Joinery


Router Sign-Craft System


Dovetails


Custom Made Picture Frames


Cabinetry Building Refinishing, Resurfacing, Painting & Updating


Ball Bearing Drawer Slides FAQ


Screw Comparison Guide


Saw Blades 101


Crown Molding Made Easy


Should I Update or Replace My Kitchen Cabinets?
First Step: Assessing Your Update Needs

Updating your kitchen can be easy, and Rockler wants to help make it a fun and pleasurable experience for you. The vast majority of today's homeowners can update their kitchens with a few simple procedures such as adding some hinges and hardware, new cabinet doors and drawer fronts, or by refacing existing cabinetry and casework. So, before you begin, it's a good idea to decide on the scope and magnitude of the update you want. There's no sense in doing a complete makeover when a few dollars and a couple of hours can accomplish what you want. We'll help you through all the steps, from adding new knobs and pulls, to adding new doors and drawers, to refacing your existing cabinetry.

Replace Your Cabinets or Update Them?

Functionality should dictate the form of your kitchen. If you want to make changes or improvements in the functionality of your kitchen space, or change the location of your cabinetry, then replacing it may be preferable. If you're happy with the existing layout and workability of your kitchen, updating your current cabinetry and adding some functional accessories is better. (Don't worry or fret, updating your current cabinetry can transform your kitchen into a showcase. You can reface your cabinets, for example, and everyone will believe that you've installed completely new ones!)

Making your own cabinetry is an alternative but it is a major undertaking. Although the project can be a rewarding experience for the intermediate or advanced woodworker or handy man or woman (we don't recommend this project for the beginner), it can be disruptive to family lifestyle. Even the best-planned construction project can obstruct the normal use of your kitchen for 6 months or more. Testy and unfavorable conditions even for the tolerant and patient kitchen boss. Buying ready-made or prefabricated cabinetry can be just as challenging.

Here are some of the benefits to updating your cabinetry versus replacing it:

  • Old cabinets are often of better quality construction than those made by today's standards. (That's unless you make them yourself, of course.)
  • You can save a substantial amount by Updating Your Cabinetry.
  • Your existing cabinetry is already installed, leveled, plumbed, and operational. These can be difficult conditions to duplicate in the labor-intensive chore of installing new cabinets.
  • Installing new cabinetry will entail the dismantling of your existing kitchen. That will require that you set up a temporary kitchen facility in another part of your home. Utilities may need to be shut off completely.
  • Dismantling existing cabinetry can cause serious damage to existing fixtures, walls, electrical systems, and plumbing.
  • You can save the hidden costs of installation, delivery, taxes, et cetera by Updating Your Cabinetry versus installing new.

Update Your Cabinetry

Updating Options

While updating your cabinetry can be as simple as adding new knobs, pulls, and hinges, or adding organizational accessories such as appliance garages and pullout storage bins, it usually involves resurfacing them as well. If you've decided to update your old cabinets instead of buying new ones or making your own, you have three options:

  1. Painting your cabinets
  2. Refinishing your cabinets
  3. Refacing your cabinets

Additionally, you'll probably want to update your hardware--handles, hinges, knobs, pulls, etc., and consider adding some organizational and decorative accessories. If your existing cabinet finish is in good shape, new hardware may be all you need to give your kitchen a fresh new look!

»»» Option 1: Painting

It's easy to update a dreary and dim kitchen by merely painting your old cabinets and updating your hardware. Like all painting projects, good preparation work is the key to success. If you're keeping your existing doors, make sure that the new hinges you order will work properly with your cabinet doors. This is a swift and simple update, and requires no construction or other major undertaking. Patience is the key to success. If you're operating on a limited budget, this could be a good option for you. The money you save can be put to good use on new hardware, accessories, and other niceties. For step by step instruction, see our article on Painting Your Cabinets. Painting Your Cabinets

»»» Option 2: Refinishing Your Cabinets

If you want to maintain the natural wood appearance of your old kitchen cabinets with stain or finish, you will need to strip, restain and refinish them entirely. A wearisome process for sure. To save a lot of time and effort, consider replacing your door and drawer fronts and then refinishing just your cabinet faces to match. See our article on Refinishing Your Cabinets for more advice and how-to instructions.

»»» Option 3: Refacing Your Cabinets

Refacing typically involves replacing your cabinet doors and drawer fronts, and refacing your cabinet faces with veneer, solid wood, or plastic laminate to match. It's easier than you may think and will produce a completely new look. Best of all, refacing doesn't entail any labor intensive or expensive changes to your plumbing, electricity, ceilings, or fans. The entire job can be completed in a few days or weekends, depending upon the size of your kitchen and the types of hardware and accessories you add. With the right combination, you can create a striking new kitchen that's customized to your own needs and specifications. And, you can add thousands of dollars to the value of your home in the process. For more information, see our article on Refacing Your Cabinets.

Hardware

Adding new hardware, knobs, pulls, hinges, and accessories is the secret to achieving a stunning appearance to your updated cabinetry, regardless of the option you choose. An almost unlimited number of styles are available to fit your needs. The addition of sparkling new hardware adds the glow that will make your kitchen shine brightly. You'll be amazed at the dramatic new presentation of your newly refurbished kitchen. The style of hinge you choose, however, is dependent upon the style of cabinet you own, so you'll want to familiarize yourself with hinge options before proceeding .

Accessories

Significantly enhance the look of your refinished (or current) cabinetry by adding classy and easy to install accessories and architectural moldings. Friends and family will be astonished at the sensational appearance that you can create in your kitchen with only a few feet of crown molding or dentil molding. If a more exciting presentation is your preference, consider split rope topper molding, fluted and beaded molding with rosettes, or other carvings. And there are lots of awesome accessories to choose from, including pantry slides, corner shelves, drawer organizers, pullout trash bins, and appliance garages. The proper accessories can add a touch of elegance to an otherwise plain and common kitchen space.


Making Your Own Cabinetry

Cabinetmaker Beware

Although making your own cabinetry can be rewarding and fruitful, it is an advanced project that is beyond the scope of this series of articles. It is a time consuming and challenging operation that can elevate the pride of home ownership to heavenly new levels, or end in nightmarish disaster. It is not a project for the beginning woodworker and is challenging enough to tax even the intermediate woodworker or handy- man or woman’s skills and tool availability. Because of its complexity, Rockler recommends one of the Updating Your Cabinetry options that is listed in this series of articles as a time and money saving alternative. Nonetheless, in this article we’ll take a quick look at the basic considerations for making your own cabinetry.

Make an Assessment

"Know yourself before deciding to install your own kitchen," recommends Kitchen Man of kitchenman.com. "Are you all thumbs? Do you lack visual acuity? Are you impatient?" they ask. Making an accurate assessment of your skills and tool availability is an important prerequisite to making your own cabinetry. If you’re a dedicated Rockler woodworker and confidant in your skills, you may decide to move ahead with this formidable and ambitious project. You can make your own cabinets from scratch, including your doors, drawers and drawer fronts, or you could simplify the job with the help of Rockler's custom door, drawer and drawer front program. An affordable option that can save you lots of time, effort, and money. The option of painting, refinishing or refacing your cabinetry may also be a great alternative for rejuvenating your existing cabinetry and casework.

 

Hinges

Before starting your new cabinetry construction project, you’ll want to make yourself "hinge wise" by reading our page on Hinges. Adding new hardware and hinges is the secret to spectacular new cabinetry. The style of hinge you choose, however, is dependent upon the type and style of cabinet you construct. To fit your exact need, Rockler Woodworking and Hardware has a large and dynamic selection of styles from which to choose. Rockler can help you add a dazzling and impressive touch to your newly built kitchen cabinetry. To make hinge installation easy, check out our exclusive Multi-Tool Rail Jig-It, self-centering drill bits, and hinge cup drilling jigs.

 

Knobs & Pulls

New door and drawer opening hardware puts a stylish exclamation on your home crafted cabinetry. Rockler has an exciting array of knobs and pulls available to suite every style and whim, from traditional to Shaker to Euro-style, decorator or Restoration. For the distinguished look that can only come from custom crafted handiwork, consider adding carved hardwood pulls or antique finished pulls from Rockler’s Premier Collection. Or perhaps some Ivy Green Leaf pulls and Knobs from Rockler’s special designer collection. Now is the time to cut loose and have some fun. There are dozens of additional types and styles available including:

Accessories

You’ll want to review our page on Accessories to check out Rockler’s full line of innovative systems that can turn your kitchen into a designer showcase. Making your own cabinetry offers a perfect opportunity to customize your kitchen with interesting and up-to-date accessories. Whether it’s shelving accessories, low-voltage under cabinet lighting systems, pantry organizers, tambour appliance garages, lazy susan's, kitchen rail systems, or reverse-a-racks, all can be perfect solutions to old storage problems. Hanging racks, glass molding, or plate rack dowels can create storage from otherwise useless space. Whether it’s the addition of split rope topper molding, lattice panels, brass grilles or glass etchings, you can make your custom kitchen a place of distinction and efficiency with simple and easy to install extras. Consider what can be accomplished with just a few feet of wineglass molding, fluted rosettes, or bun feet added to your custom made cabinetry. Over sink trays, shelf lift mechanisms, and pullout trash bins can add convenience and organization to please the most discriminating kitchen boss.


Buying Ready Made Cabinetry

New Cabinetry Assessment

Before purchasing ready-made cabinets for your kitchen, make a thorough assessment of your replacement needs. Determine your preference for type and style and the quality of the cabinets you desire. Cabinets are heavily used storage spaces that are going to take a lot of abuse so they’ll need to be durable. You’ll pay much more for solid wood cabinets or for high-quality construction details like dovetailed drawers, adjustable hinges, or ball bearing drawer guides. The purchase of new cabinetry is a sizeable investment. To save money, we recommend that you consider Updating Your Cabinetry versus buying new. Rockler has many surprisingly affordable options available to reface, refinish, or paint your existing cabinetry for an all new look. We also have a fine assortment of affordable hinges, knobs and pulls, and other accessories for complimenting your ready-made cabinetry.

 

Available Material Choices

Sheet Products

Most newly constructed cabinets are made from particleboard or other engineered sheet products such as strawboard or medium density fiberboard (MDF). Surfaces may be covered with high-pressure laminates, melamine, or paint. Particleboard, strawboard, or MDF is more economical but is prone to water damage and structural weakness. When shopping for new cabinetry, make sure that laminates are of sufficient quality that they will remain well adhered to their surfaces. Cheaply constructed cabinets will deteriorate quickly in a kitchen application where there is lots of heat and moisture.

Plywood

Plywood
Hardwood plywood is often used in the construction of higher quality cabinetry but will require more of an investment. Plywood surfaces are covered with high-pressure laminates, Rigid Thermo Foil (RTF), or wood veneers.

Door frames and drawer fronts are usually matching solid wood. They are more durable than cabinets made from sheet products.
 

Solid Wood

Red OakCabinets made of solid lumber—hardwoods such as cherry, maple, ash, oak, or elm, are durable and long lasting, but will require a significantly larger out-of-pocket expense.

 


Painting Your Cabinets


A Fast and Easy Solution

Update a dreary and dim kitchen by giving it new color with a coat of paint. It's a swift and simple solution that requires no construction or other major undertaking. a wonderful alternative to buying new cabinetry.

Select Your Painting Alternative

You can paint your existing doors and drawer fronts in addition to your cabinet surfaces and casework, or buy them new through Rockler's door and drawer program. Replacing your cabinet doors and drawer fronts enables you to update the style of your cabinets, and save a significant amount of time in the process. You'll need to remove the old doors and drawers to paint them anyway. Rockler offers a wide variety of ready-to-paint styles to choose from. Or, you may want to consider Rigid Thermo Foil (RTF) doors and drawer fronts for a durable white matte finish without painting. Simply determine the size, style, and edge option of the door and drawer fronts you need for a striking new look. New hardware will add the polish of a professional kitchen update.

Choose Your Paint

You will need to consider three paint type alternatives. They are:

  1. Epoxy paint
  2. Oil-based paint
  3. Acrylic water-based paint

Epoxy

Epoxy paints are the hardest form of paint finish, but are usually spayed on. Unless you're willing to spend a lot of time preparing adjacent areas from over spray, we recommend another alternative.

Acrylic Water-based

Acrylic water-based paints. latex paints, offer ease of use and clean up with soap and water, but take up to 7 days to cure. They do not adhere well to previously painted or finished cabinetry so an oil-based primer must be used first. The final finish is not as hard as provided by an oil-based paint.

Oil-based Paint

Oil-based paints produce a beautiful luster and dry in a relatively short time. They require more intensive clean up (petroleum solvents), but reach final curing hardness within 48 hours.

The Painting Process

Preparation is the key to a successful paint job. It's easy when you observe the following 6 steps.

Step #1:  Remove door and drawer hardware and take all doors off their hinges.

Step #2: Wash and degrease all surfaces to be painted with a trisodium phosphate (TSP) cleaner to remove dirt and grime from old surfaces.  (Make sure to wear rubber gloves and safety glasses).

Step#3: Lightly sand all cabinets with 120-grit sandpaper to roughen their surfaces, and wipe with tack cloth. This will assure the adherence of a new paint covering to the old surfaces.

Step#4: Prime all exterior surfaces using a high quality paintbrush or roller and allow the primer to dry thoroughly. Use a second coat if necessary to cover original finish or stains.

Step#5: Apply two coats of a high-quality paint and allow it to dry for 24 hours before reassembling components. Be sure to sand between coats with 220-grit sandpaper to remove dust nibs and/or drip marks.

Step#6: Reassemble doors and drawers, and install new hardware


Update Your Kitchen with Accessories

Kitchen update time is the perfect opportunity to customize your kitchen. You can make your kitchen an entertainment center for family and guests and turn it into a spectacular success with some easy to install grand and elegant accessories. Rockler has a large selection of high-end functional accessories and organizational products designed to make your kitchen more efficient.

Determine Your Needs

Pantry OrganizersEfficiency should be a top priority in the design of your updated kitchen. Think about any unique storage needs you may have and how you can accommodate them with custom installations. Pantry organizers, lazy suzans, half moon swing outs, glass molding and plate rack dowels can create storage from otherwise empty space.

Choose Your Updates

Lighting Systems and Rail SystemsWhether it's shelving accessories, lighting systems, the addition of split rope topper moldings, lattice panels, brass grilles or glass etchings, you can make your kitchen a place of distinction and efficiency with simple and easy to install extras. You'll be amazed at what you can accomplish with just a few feet of wineglass molding, fluted rosettes, or bun feet, added to your favorite fixtures. Low-voltage lighting, pantry organizers, sink front tray sets, pullout trash bins, appliance garages, and shelf lift mechanisms add convenience and organization to please even the most discriminating kitchen boss. Rockler has a full line of innovative systems that can turn your kitchen into a showcase. Best of all; most are affordable, practical solutions that are quick and easy to install.

 

Wine moldings and more

Custom Projects

Complete your own custom kitchen accessory projects. Built-in wine racks above refrigerators, moldings to disguise soffets, and matching appliance garages are popular kitchen accessories that add quick-access storage. Or, a cabinetry display, plate rack, or bookshelf. These projects are not beyond the reach of the average woodworker or handy-man or woman and can be accomplished with basic skills and tools. The possibilities are endless with Rockler's line of hardware, woodworking, and project supplies.


Refinishing Your Cabinetry

If You Love Your Existing Cabinets...Refinishing Your Cabinetry

Although the results of a new finish can be quite dramatic, refinishing your cabinets is a time consuming, complicated and labor-intensive process. To do the job properly you must strip, bleach, sand or scrape, and restain your existing cabinet surfaces before adding a new top coat or varnish. You must also know the species of wood that you are refinishing before beginning. This can be further complicated by the fact that your kitchen cabinetry could be made of several differing types of wood species. Although it is possible to restain and refinish your cabinetry in a finish darker than its original hue, it is nearly impossible to refinish them in a lighter one. But, if you own high-quality natural wood cabinets that require updating, and you want to maintain their natural wood appearance, you may decide to refinish them with new stain and top coating.

Select Your Refinishing Alternative

You can refinish all your existing cabinet surfaces, including your doors and drawers, or buy new, ready-to-finish doors and drawers and stain them to match your restained casework. Rockler recommends buying new doors and drawer fronts for several reasons. The harsh chemical strippers used to remove old finish can deteriorate glue and cause panel doors and other glued pieces to come undone. Edge treatments and intricate surfaces can be extremely difficult to strip and prepare for new stain and finish. Finish coats can also take an inordinate amount of time to dry, further complicating the refinishing process. Investing in new doors and drawer fronts is a solution that can save lots of time, money, and aggravation. Rockler's custom door and drawer front programs offer a wide selection of affordable, ready-to-finish styles from which to choose. Simply determine the size, style, and edge option of the door and drawer fronts you need. You can either match the style of your existing doors and drawer fronts, or chose a new one for an exciting new look. New hardware  will add the refinement of a professional kitchen update.

 

Choose Your New Finish

To begin your refinishing project, you will need to determine what type of stain and finish you will use to beautify and protect your cabinetry. There are many types of finishes available. Since the science of finish work is beyond the scope of this series of articles, Rockler recommends that you consult with a professional finish retailer or consultant.

 

The Refinishing Process

Thorough preparation is the key to a successful refinishing job. Be sure to work in an empty and well-ventilated room, and follow the refinishing guidelines below.

Step by Step Instructions

  1. Remove door and drawer hardware, and take all doors off their hinges.
  2. Remove existing finish and stain from all surfaces by sanding, scraping with a cabinet scraper, or using a chemical remover. When using chemical strippers, follow manufacturer. s directions carefully and use necessary safety precautions.
  3. If necessary, bleach old stain from existing wood surfaces. When using bleaching agents, follow manufacturer's directions carefully and use necessary safety precautions.
  4. Sand or scrape existing wood surfaces smooth to prepare them for new stain. A carbide scraper or cabinet scraper works well.
  5. Remove all dust from cabinet surfaces to prepare for staining and finishing.
  6. Stain the surfaces of your cabinetry and casework. When using stain, follow the manufacturer. s directions carefully.
  7. Apply an oil, varnish, or polyurethane varnish finish according to the manufacturer's specifications.

 


Books and Resources

Finishing Books
Finishing Videos
Cabinet Making Books

Refacing Your Cabinetry


A Simple Job

Refacing Your Cabinets

Refacing your cabinetry typically involves the replacement of doors and drawer fronts and the resurfacing of your cabinet faces to match. It's a simple process that can breathe a fresh new life into tired, old and outdated kitchens. Rockler's cabinet refacing program makes refacing a quick and simple job with the following three-step method.

Before You Begin!

Choose your hinges before you order or make new doors for your cabinets. The style of hinge that you choose will determine the size of doors you will need.

Step #1: Choose Your New Door, Drawer Fronts & End Panels

Update your cabinetry by adding doors and drawer fronts that match the fit and finish of your existing cabinetry. You can make your own doors and drawer fronts, or have them custom-made through Rockler's Door and Drawer program. Old, broken down drawers can also be replaced entirely. With plenty of styles to choose from, buying them ready-made from Rockler's custom door and drawer program is an affordable alternative that can save lots of time and energy. If new doors and drawer fronts alone won't complete the job to your satisfaction, the option of refacing your existing surfaces' end panels and face frames is a great way to coordinate existing casework with your new doors and drawer fronts.

Note: Drawers that are in good condition may need only to have their drawer slides replaced. If the replacement of broken drawer slides is necessary, see Rockler's selection of Drawer Slides.

Step #2: Choose Your Refacing Alternative

Once you've selected your new door and drawer front styles, you can decide on a refacing alternative to match. Veneer and wood surfaces or Rigid Thermo Foil (RTF) laminate are Rockler's suggested refacing methods. For the look and feel of a wood surface, Rockler recommends Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) wood veneer and 3/16" plywood end panels. Door and drawer fronts of solid wood or matching PSA veneers are available in red oak, cherry, maple, ash, and hickory. Or, a matte white finish is also available in a durable RTF laminate on a solid MDF core. The advantages of each are listed below.

Advantages of Wood

Wood offers the beauty, elegance, depth and texture that can only come from a natural wooden surface. Wood covering can be easily installed with a Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) wood veneer that perfectly matches your doors and drawer fronts. PSA Veneers are self-adhering and offer "peel and stick" simplicity. Clean up goes fast because there are no messy glues or cements required. For extra durability around corners, solid wood are available. However, solid wood will require more work and expense. Plywood panel doors are a select grade with solid wood frames for a durable and lasting emplacement.

 

Advantages of RTF

RTF technology is a flexible and durable vinyl foil laminate that is pressure molded over a lasting substrate. A state-of-the-art laminating process creates a surface that is many times more rugged and hardier than paint or finish. It can be molded into a wide range of styles such as raised panel or cathedral arches. This is an excellent alternative for a durable and washable matte finish.

Step #3: The Refacing Process

Once you've completed the most difficult part of the project - that is, choosing the style of replacement doors and drawers want, measuring them and placing an order, the installation process can begin. See our informative guide to refacing for complete installation instructions.

 

 

MATH


FRACTIONAL / DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS


MORE TOPICS COMING SOON!


Books and Resources

Finishing Books
Finishing Videos
Cabinet Making Books


 

 

VIEW CLEARANCE  RACK & DISCOUNTED ITEMS

CATEGORIES

Rustic Log Furniture Tools & Supplies  

Miscellaneous Rustic Stuff

Bed Parts 

Bits

Books, CD's, & Videos

Box Parts 

Branding Irons

Clamps

Clock Parts

Drawers and Slides

Finishing & Sanding

Hand Tools 

Hinges & Closures Knobs & Pulls

Lumber

Nails & Screws

Picture Framing

Power Tools

Shop Supplies

Wood Burning  

Woodworking Plans

Site Map

 

 

HOME  FREE ARTICLES, TIPS & INFO FREE CATALOG | SITE-MAP | CLEARANCE RACK