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ARTICLES
Understanding
Hinges
Pocket Hole Joinery
Router Sign-Craft System
Dovetails
Custom Made Picture Frames
Cabinetry Building
Refinishing, Resurfacing, Painting & Updating
Ball Bearing Drawer Slides FAQ
Screw Comparison Guide
Saw Blades 101
Crown Molding Made Easy
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Should I Update or Replace My Kitchen
Cabinets?
First Step: Assessing Your Update Needs
Updating your kitchen can be easy, and
Rockler wants to help make it a fun and
pleasurable experience for you. The vast
majority of today's homeowners can update
their kitchens with a few simple procedures
such as adding some hinges and hardware, new
cabinet doors and drawer fronts, or by
refacing existing cabinetry and casework.
So, before you begin, it's a good idea to
decide on the scope and magnitude of the
update you want. There's no sense in doing a
complete makeover when a few dollars and a
couple of hours can accomplish what you
want. We'll help you through all the steps,
from adding new knobs and pulls, to adding
new doors and drawers, to refacing your
existing cabinetry.
Replace Your Cabinets or Update Them?
Functionality should dictate the
form of your kitchen. If you want to make
changes or improvements in the
functionality of your kitchen space, or
change the location of your cabinetry, then
replacing it may be preferable. If you're
happy with the existing layout and
workability of your kitchen, updating your
current cabinetry and adding some functional
accessories is better. (Don't worry or fret,
updating your current cabinetry can
transform your kitchen into a showcase. You
can reface your cabinets, for example, and
everyone will believe that you've installed
completely new ones!)
Making your own cabinetry is an
alternative but it is a major undertaking.
Although the project can be a rewarding
experience for the intermediate or advanced
woodworker or handy man or woman (we don't
recommend this project for the beginner), it
can be disruptive to family lifestyle. Even
the best-planned construction project can
obstruct the normal use of your kitchen for
6 months or more. Testy and unfavorable
conditions even for the tolerant and patient
kitchen boss. Buying ready-made or
prefabricated cabinetry can be just as
challenging.
Here are some of the benefits to
updating your cabinetry versus replacing it:
- Old cabinets are often of better
quality construction than those made by
today's standards. (That's unless you
make them yourself, of course.)
- You can save a substantial amount by
Updating Your Cabinetry.
- Your existing cabinetry is already
installed, leveled, plumbed, and
operational. These can be difficult
conditions to duplicate in the
labor-intensive chore of installing new
cabinets.
- Installing new cabinetry will entail
the dismantling of your existing
kitchen. That will require that you set
up a temporary kitchen facility in
another part of your home. Utilities may
need to be shut off completely.
- Dismantling existing cabinetry can
cause serious damage to existing
fixtures, walls, electrical systems, and
plumbing.
- You can save the hidden costs of
installation, delivery, taxes, et cetera
by Updating Your Cabinetry versus
installing new.
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Updating Options
While updating your cabinetry can be as
simple as adding new knobs, pulls, and
hinges, or adding organizational accessories
such as appliance garages and pullout
storage bins, it usually involves
resurfacing them as well. If you've decided
to update your old cabinets instead of
buying new ones or making your own, you have
three options:
-
Painting your cabinets
-
Refinishing your cabinets
-
Refacing your cabinets
Additionally, you'll probably want to
update your hardware--handles, hinges,
knobs, pulls, etc., and consider adding some
organizational and decorative accessories.
If your existing cabinet finish is in good
shape, new hardware may be all you need to
give your kitchen a fresh new look!
»»» Option 1:
Painting
It's easy to update a dreary and dim
kitchen by merely painting your old cabinets
and updating your hardware. Like all
painting projects, good preparation work is
the key to success. If you're keeping your
existing doors, make sure that the new
hinges you order will work properly with
your cabinet doors. This is a swift and
simple update, and requires no construction
or other major undertaking. Patience is the
key to success. If you're operating on a
limited budget, this could be a good option
for you. The money you save can be put to
good use on new hardware, accessories, and
other niceties. For step by step
instruction, see our article on Painting
Your Cabinets.
Painting
Your Cabinets
»»» Option 2:
Refinishing Your Cabinets
If you want to maintain the natural wood
appearance of your old kitchen cabinets with
stain or finish, you will need to strip,
restain and refinish them entirely. A
wearisome process for sure. To save a lot of
time and effort, consider replacing your
door and drawer fronts and then refinishing
just your cabinet faces to match. See our
article on
Refinishing Your Cabinets for more
advice and how-to instructions.
»»» Option 3:
Refacing
Your Cabinets
Refacing typically involves replacing your cabinet doors and
drawer fronts, and refacing your cabinet
faces with veneer, solid wood, or plastic
laminate to match. It's easier than you may
think and will produce a completely new
look. Best of all, refacing doesn't entail
any labor intensive or expensive changes to
your plumbing, electricity, ceilings, or
fans. The entire job can be completed in a
few days or weekends, depending upon the
size of your kitchen and the types of
hardware and accessories you add. With the
right combination, you can create a striking
new kitchen that's customized to your own
needs and specifications. And, you can add
thousands of dollars to the value of your
home in the process. For more information,
see our article on
Refacing
Your Cabinets.
Hardware
Adding new hardware, knobs, pulls,
hinges, and accessories is the secret to
achieving a stunning appearance to your
updated cabinetry, regardless of the option
you choose. An almost unlimited number of
styles are available to fit your needs. The
addition of sparkling new hardware adds the
glow that will make your kitchen shine
brightly. You'll be amazed at the dramatic
new presentation of your newly refurbished
kitchen. The style of hinge you choose,
however, is dependent upon the style of
cabinet you own, so you'll want to
familiarize yourself with hinge options
before proceeding .
Accessories
Significantly enhance the look of your refinished (or
current) cabinetry by adding classy and easy
to install accessories and architectural
moldings. Friends and family will be
astonished at the sensational appearance
that you can create in your kitchen with
only a few feet of crown molding or dentil
molding. If a more exciting presentation is
your preference, consider split rope topper
molding, fluted and beaded molding with
rosettes, or other carvings. And there are
lots of awesome accessories to choose from,
including pantry slides, corner shelves,
drawer organizers, pullout trash bins, and
appliance garages. The proper accessories
can add a touch of elegance to an otherwise
plain and common kitchen space.
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Cabinetmaker BewareAlthough making
your own cabinetry can be rewarding and fruitful, it
is an advanced project that is beyond the scope of
this series of articles. It is a time consuming and
challenging operation that can elevate the pride of
home ownership to heavenly new levels, or end in
nightmarish disaster. It is not a project for the
beginning woodworker and is challenging enough to
tax even the intermediate woodworker or handy- man
or woman’s skills and tool availability. Because of
its complexity, Rockler recommends one of the
Updating Your Cabinetry options that is
listed in this series of articles as a time and
money saving alternative. Nonetheless, in this
article we’ll take a quick look at the basic
considerations for making your own cabinetry.
Make an Assessment
"Know yourself before deciding to install your own kitchen,"
recommends Kitchen Man of kitchenman.com. "Are you
all thumbs? Do you lack visual acuity? Are you
impatient?" they ask. Making an accurate assessment
of your skills and tool availability is an important
prerequisite to making your own cabinetry. If you’re
a dedicated Rockler woodworker and confidant in your
skills, you may decide to move ahead with this
formidable and ambitious project. You can make your
own cabinets from scratch, including your doors,
drawers and drawer fronts, or you could simplify the
job with the help of
Rockler's custom door, drawer and drawer front
program. An affordable option that can save you
lots of time, effort, and money. The option of
painting, refinishing or refacing your cabinetry may
also be a great alternative for rejuvenating your
existing cabinetry and casework.
Hinges
Before starting your new cabinetry construction
project, you’ll want to make yourself "hinge wise"
by reading our page on Hinges. Adding new hardware and hinges is the secret to
spectacular new cabinetry. The style of hinge you
choose, however, is dependent upon the type and
style of cabinet you construct. To fit your exact
need, Rockler Woodworking and Hardware has a large
and dynamic selection of styles from which to
choose. Rockler can help you add a dazzling and
impressive touch to your newly built kitchen
cabinetry. To make hinge installation easy, check
out our exclusive
Multi-Tool Rail Jig-It,
self-centering drill bits, and
hinge cup drilling jigs.
Knobs & Pulls
New door and drawer opening hardware puts a
stylish exclamation on your home crafted cabinetry.
Rockler has an exciting array of knobs and pulls
available to suite every style and whim, from
traditional to Shaker to Euro-style, decorator or
Restoration. For the distinguished look that can
only come from custom crafted handiwork, consider
adding carved hardwood pulls or antique finished
pulls from Rockler’s Premier Collection. Or perhaps
some Ivy Green Leaf pulls and Knobs from Rockler’s
special designer collection. Now is the time to cut
loose and have some fun. There are dozens of
additional types and styles available including:
Accessories
You’ll want to review our page on Accessories to check out Rockler’s full line of innovative
systems that can turn your kitchen into a designer
showcase. Making your own cabinetry offers a perfect
opportunity to customize your kitchen with
interesting and up-to-date accessories. Whether it’s
shelving accessories, low-voltage under cabinet
lighting systems, pantry organizers, tambour
appliance garages, lazy susan's, kitchen rail
systems, or reverse-a-racks, all can be perfect
solutions to old storage problems. Hanging racks,
glass molding, or plate rack dowels can create
storage from otherwise useless space. Whether it’s
the addition of split rope topper molding, lattice
panels, brass grilles or glass etchings, you can
make your custom kitchen a place of distinction and
efficiency with simple and easy to install extras.
Consider what can be accomplished with just a few
feet of wineglass molding, fluted rosettes, or bun
feet added to your custom made cabinetry. Over sink
trays, shelf lift mechanisms, and pullout trash bins
can add convenience and organization to please the
most discriminating kitchen boss.
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New Cabinetry Assessment
Before purchasing ready-made cabinets for your
kitchen, make a thorough assessment of your
replacement needs. Determine your preference for
type and style and the quality of the cabinets
you desire. Cabinets are heavily used storage
spaces that are going to take a lot of abuse so
they’ll need to be durable. You’ll pay much more
for solid wood cabinets or for high-quality
construction details like dovetailed drawers,
adjustable hinges, or ball bearing drawer
guides. The purchase of new cabinetry is a
sizeable investment. To save money, we recommend
that you consider
Updating Your
Cabinetry versus
buying new. Rockler has many surprisingly
affordable options available to reface,
refinish, or paint your existing cabinetry for
an all new look. We also have a fine assortment
of affordable
hinges, knobs
and pulls, and other
accessories for complimenting your
ready-made cabinetry.
Available Material Choices
Sheet Products
Most newly constructed cabinets are made from
particleboard or other engineered sheet products
such as strawboard or medium density fiberboard
(MDF). Surfaces may be covered with
high-pressure laminates, melamine, or paint.
Particleboard, strawboard, or MDF is more
economical but is prone to water damage and
structural weakness. When shopping for new
cabinetry, make sure that laminates are of
sufficient quality that they will remain well
adhered to their surfaces. Cheaply constructed
cabinets will deteriorate quickly in a kitchen
application where there is lots of heat and
moisture.
Plywood
Hardwood plywood is often used in the
construction of higher quality cabinetry but
will require more of an investment. Plywood
surfaces are covered with high-pressure
laminates, Rigid Thermo Foil (RTF), or wood
veneers.
Door frames and drawer fronts are usually
matching solid wood. They are more durable than
cabinets made from sheet products.
Solid Wood
Cabinets made of solid lumber—hardwoods
such as cherry, maple, ash, oak, or elm, are
durable and long lasting, but will require a
significantly larger out-of-pocket expense.
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A Fast and Easy Solution
Update a dreary and dim kitchen by giving
it new color with a coat of paint. It's a swift and
simple solution that requires no construction or
other major undertaking. a wonderful alternative to
buying new cabinetry.
Select Your Painting Alternative
You can paint your existing doors and drawer fronts
in addition to your cabinet surfaces and casework,
or buy them new through Rockler's door and drawer
program. Replacing your cabinet doors and drawer
fronts enables you to update the style of your
cabinets, and save a significant amount of time in
the process. You'll need to remove the old doors and
drawers to paint them anyway. Rockler offers a wide
variety of ready-to-paint styles to choose from. Or,
you may want to consider Rigid Thermo Foil (RTF)
doors and drawer fronts for a durable white matte
finish without painting. Simply determine the size,
style, and edge option of the door and drawer fronts
you need for a striking new look. New hardware will
add the polish of a professional kitchen update.
Choose Your Paint
You will need to consider three paint type
alternatives. They are:
- Epoxy paint
- Oil-based paint
- Acrylic water-based paint
Epoxy
Epoxy paints are the hardest form of paint
finish, but are usually spayed on. Unless you're
willing to spend a lot of time preparing adjacent
areas from over spray, we recommend another
alternative.
Acrylic Water-based
Acrylic water-based paints. latex paints, offer
ease of use and clean up with soap and water, but
take up to 7 days to cure. They do not adhere well
to previously painted or finished cabinetry so an
oil-based primer must be used first. The final
finish is not as hard as provided by an oil-based
paint.
Oil-based Paint
Oil-based paints produce a beautiful luster and
dry in a relatively short time. They require more
intensive clean up (petroleum solvents), but reach
final curing hardness within 48 hours.
The Painting Process
Preparation is the key to a successful paint job.
It's easy when you observe the following 6 steps.
Step #1: Remove door and drawer hardware and
take all doors off their hinges.
Step #2: Wash and degrease all surfaces to be
painted with a trisodium phosphate (TSP) cleaner to
remove dirt and grime from old surfaces. (Make sure
to wear rubber
gloves and safety
glasses).
Step#3: Lightly sand all cabinets with
120-grit sandpaper to roughen their surfaces,
and wipe with tack cloth.
This will assure the adherence of a new paint
covering to the old surfaces.
Step#4: Prime all exterior surfaces using a high
quality paintbrush or roller and allow the primer to
dry thoroughly. Use a second coat if necessary to
cover original finish or stains.
Step#5: Apply two coats of a high-quality paint
and allow it to dry for 24 hours before reassembling
components. Be sure to sand between coats with
220-grit sandpaper to remove dust nibs and/or drip
marks.
Step#6: Reassemble doors and drawers, and install
new hardware.
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Kitchen update time is the perfect opportunity to customize
your kitchen. You can make your kitchen an
entertainment center for family and guests and turn
it into a spectacular success with some easy to
install grand and elegant accessories. Rockler has a
large selection of high-end functional accessories
and organizational products designed to make your
kitchen more efficient.
Determine Your Needs
Efficiency should be a top priority in the
design of your updated kitchen. Think about any
unique storage needs you may have and how you can
accommodate them with custom installations. Pantry
organizers, lazy suzans,
half moon
swing outs, glass
molding and plate rack
dowels can create storage from otherwise empty
space.
Choose Your Updates
Whether it's
shelving accessories,
lighting systems, the addition
of split rope
topper moldings, lattice
panels, brass
grilles or glass
etchings, you can make your
kitchen a place of distinction and efficiency with
simple and easy to install extras. You'll be amazed
at what you can accomplish with just a few feet of
wineglass
molding, fluted
rosettes, or bun feet, added to your favorite fixtures. Low-voltage lighting,
pantry organizers, sink front
tray sets, pullout
trash bins, appliance
garages, and shelf
lift mechanisms add convenience and organization
to please even the most discriminating kitchen boss.
Rockler has a full line of innovative systems that
can turn your kitchen into a showcase. Best of all;
most are affordable, practical solutions that are
quick and easy to install.

Custom Projects
Complete your own custom kitchen accessory projects. Built-in
wine racks above refrigerators, moldings to disguise
soffets, and matching appliance garages are popular
kitchen accessories that add quick-access storage.
Or, a cabinetry display, plate rack, or bookshelf.
These projects are not beyond the reach of the
average woodworker or handy-man or woman and can be
accomplished with basic skills and tools. The
possibilities are endless with Rockler's line of
hardware, woodworking, and project supplies.
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If You Love Your Existing Cabinets...
Although the results of a new finish can be quite
dramatic, refinishing your cabinets is a time
consuming, complicated and labor-intensive process.
To do the job properly you must strip, bleach, sand
or scrape, and restain your existing cabinet
surfaces before adding a new top coat or varnish.
You must also know the species of wood that you are
refinishing before beginning. This can be further
complicated by the fact that your kitchen cabinetry
could be made of several differing types of wood
species. Although it is possible to restain and
refinish your cabinetry in a finish darker than its
original hue, it is nearly impossible to refinish
them in a lighter one. But, if you own high-quality
natural wood cabinets that require updating, and you
want to maintain their natural wood appearance, you
may decide to refinish them with new stain and top
coating.
Select Your Refinishing Alternative
You can refinish all your existing cabinet
surfaces, including your doors and drawers, or buy
new, ready-to-finish doors and drawers and stain
them to match your restained casework. Rockler
recommends buying new doors and drawer fronts for
several reasons. The harsh chemical strippers used
to remove old finish can deteriorate glue and cause
panel doors and other glued pieces to come undone.
Edge treatments and intricate surfaces can be
extremely difficult to strip and prepare for new
stain and finish. Finish coats can also take an
inordinate amount of time to dry, further
complicating the refinishing process. Investing in
new doors and drawer fronts is a solution that can
save lots of time, money, and aggravation. Rockler's
custom door and drawer front programs offer a wide
selection of affordable, ready-to-finish styles from
which to choose. Simply determine the size, style,
and edge option of the door and drawer fronts you
need. You can either match the style of your
existing doors and drawer fronts, or chose a new one
for an exciting new look. New
hardware will add the refinement of a
professional kitchen update.
Choose Your New Finish
To begin your refinishing project, you will need
to determine what type of stain and finish you will
use to beautify and protect your cabinetry. There
are many types of finishes available. Since the
science of finish work is beyond the scope of this
series of articles, Rockler recommends that you
consult with a professional finish retailer or
consultant.
The Refinishing Process
Thorough preparation is the key to a successful
refinishing job. Be sure to work in an empty and
well-ventilated room, and follow the refinishing
guidelines below.
Step by Step Instructions
- Remove door and drawer hardware, and take
all doors off their hinges.
- Remove existing finish and stain from all
surfaces by sanding, scraping with a cabinet
scraper, or using a chemical remover. When using
chemical strippers, follow manufacturer. s
directions carefully and use necessary
safety precautions.
- If necessary, bleach old stain from existing
wood surfaces. When using bleaching agents,
follow manufacturer's directions carefully and
use necessary safety precautions.
- Sand or scrape existing wood surfaces smooth
to prepare them for new stain. A carbide scraper
or
cabinet scraper works well.
- Remove
all dust from cabinet surfaces to prepare
for staining and finishing.
- Stain the surfaces of your cabinetry and
casework. When using stain, follow the
manufacturer. s directions carefully.
- Apply an oil, varnish, or polyurethane
varnish finish according to the manufacturer's
specifications.
Books and Resources
Finishing Books
Finishing Videos
Cabinet Making Books
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A Simple Job
Refacing your cabinetry typically involves the
replacement of doors and drawer fronts and the
resurfacing of your cabinet faces to match. It's a
simple process that can breathe a fresh new life
into tired, old and outdated kitchens. Rockler's
cabinet refacing program makes refacing a quick and
simple job with the following three-step method.
Before You Begin!
Choose your hinges before you order or make new
doors for your cabinets. The style of hinge that you
choose will determine the size of doors you will
need.
Step #1: Choose Your New Door, Drawer Fronts &
End Panels
Update your cabinetry by adding doors and drawer
fronts that match the fit and finish of your
existing cabinetry. You can make your own doors and
drawer fronts, or have them custom-made through
Rockler's Door and Drawer program. Old, broken down
drawers can also be replaced entirely. With plenty
of styles to choose from, buying them ready-made
from
Rockler's custom door and drawer program is an affordable alternative that can save lots of time
and energy. If new doors and drawer fronts alone
won't complete the job to your satisfaction, the
option of refacing your existing surfaces' end
panels and face frames is a great way to coordinate
existing casework with your new doors and drawer
fronts.
Note: Drawers that are in good
condition may need only to have their drawer slides
replaced. If the replacement of broken drawer slides
is necessary, see Rockler's selection of Drawer
Slides.
Step #2: Choose Your Refacing Alternative
Once you've selected your new door and drawer
front styles, you can decide on a refacing
alternative to match.
Veneer and wood surfaces
or Rigid Thermo Foil (RTF) laminate are Rockler's
suggested refacing methods. For the look and feel of
a wood surface, Rockler recommends
Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) wood veneer and 3/16" plywood end panels. Door and drawer fronts
of solid wood or matching PSA veneers are available
in red oak, cherry, maple, ash, and hickory. Or, a
matte white finish is also available in a durable
RTF laminate on a solid MDF core. The advantages of
each are listed below.
Advantages of Wood
Wood offers the beauty, elegance, depth and
texture that can only come from a natural wooden
surface. Wood covering can be easily installed with
a Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) wood veneer that
perfectly matches your doors and drawer fronts. PSA
Veneers are self-adhering and offer "peel and stick"
simplicity. Clean up goes fast because there are no
messy glues or cements required. For extra
durability around corners,
solid wood are available. However, solid wood
will require more work and expense. Plywood panel
doors are a select grade with solid wood frames for
a durable and lasting emplacement.
Advantages of RTF
RTF technology is a flexible and durable vinyl
foil laminate that is pressure molded over a lasting
substrate. A state-of-the-art laminating process
creates a surface that is many times more rugged and
hardier than paint or finish. It can be molded into
a wide range of styles such as raised panel or
cathedral arches. This is an excellent alternative
for a durable and washable matte finish.
Step #3: The Refacing Process
Once you've completed the most difficult part of the project -
that is, choosing the style of replacement doors and
drawers want, measuring them and placing an order,
the installation process can begin. See our
informative guide
to refacing for complete installation
instructions. |
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